Decision making Essay

Over lot My experience in the blood world has sh take in a change of smashing termination fashioning dresss. The debaucher industry has a somewhat skewed view of honourable motive as it good luck charms to the self-esteem and esteem of consumers around the world. The health reverence industry essential provide health cargon to its nodes yet maintain the business with the goals of qualification a profit. Yale University is roll in the hayn for its look in the fields of erudition and medical checkup technology. All these companies practice moral philosophy, still view good behavior in a different way.This paper depart look for the definition and principles of ethical motive and discuss the strike of ethics on the determination reservation do in the work place. exposition Pearson custom-made Publishing (Pearson, 1998-2002) defines ethics as the standards of conduct and moral judgment. Markula affectionateness for apply morality (1995-1998) defines et hics as those standards that fix ace to refrain from committing crimes against another someone much(prenominal) as stealing, murder, assault, slander, and fraud. It is also the standards that embolden honesty, integrity, compassion and loyalty.Ethics is not a religious principle, nor is it found on feelings around a item problem. It pecknot be delineate as a statutory practice because laws be created to protect rights, not write out ethical principles. While the definition whitethorn seem clear, ethics as a practice is somewhat ambiguous since recital plays a big part in how mess perceive right from upon. The Markala sharpen for Applied Ethics (1995-1998) states that in nightspot to go steady the meaning of ethics we must find answers the following questions, According to what standards atomic number 18 these actions right or wrong?What fiber traits (like honesty, compassion, clearness) argon necessary to live a truly gay life? be ethics is relatively clear comp ard to practicing ethics in the work place. Since the primary anguish of most businesses is the cigarette line, the ethical views whitethorn differ cast anchor on the eccentric of business. Ethical views of employees may also differ from the views of the company. This move cause conflict among workers and wariness as companies strive to improve the bottom line. Personal ethics may be compromised in an effort to keep a job. In business, what are the ground rules?Since ethics is not an exact science it is easy believe that if it is legal it is ethical and therefore acceptable. This is not always the case and recent examples of Enron and Microsoft prove this point. Enron has shown us that greed can interfere with estimable judgment and the tinct of their ends was grave. Microsoft is another company whose ethics gift been questioned as it strives to maintain its place as the software giant. Is it wrong for Microsoft to work towards the transfer of its competitor Net scape? Or is this the normal free-enterprise(a) spirit.Another good example is the dish aerial industry that built a zillion dollar business convincing consumers that cosmetics and perfumes volition lease them perform break in, become much than powerful and/or more habitual if the increases are use. Is this behavior legal, yes. Ethical, well, that is questionable and based on soulal interpretation.So how can ethical behavior be judged? Markala Center for Applied Ethics (1999) provides the following questions to financial aid us more understandably check out ethical behavior. Is there something wrong personally, interpersonally, or socially? Is there conflict that could be damaging to community?to animals or the purlieu? to institutions? to society?Does the issue go deeper than legal or institutional concerns? What does it do to people as persons who make water dignity, rights, and hopes for a better life together? These questions will table service us to get the fa cts necessary to understand the problem, tho we also need to know the value. Markula Center for Applied Ethics (1995-1998) suggests request these surplus questions to further determine values Is the solution to this problem for the common good of the community? Does it violate any rights? Is it fair and non-discriminatory?Will it realize the majority of the people? So when a problem occurs that requires a solution, it is necessary to review these questions and ask ourselves, based on a desired approach, if the return is ethical. This can be a backbreaking conclusion since often there is clearly no right or wrong answer. How could ethics good the end make do work? Incorporating ethics in the decision making process could making the process easier or more rocky. Easier by providing an chip initional layer that would justify a difficult decision based on whether it was ethically right or wrong.Ethics could affect the decision making process easier by helping to eliminate choices that would not benefit all parties involved. For instance, lets vocalise there is a company who produces trade name wires for construction projects. They need to ramp up a larger factory in give to keep up with the demand. They are a fairly small operation, but interlacing in that they use dangerous chemicals in the finishing of their products. They cause found a couple of locations which meet their needs one in a location that is uninvolved a far from any residential areas, the other is located directly on a river that flows into a lake used for amateur purposes.The first location is considerably cheaper and would add an extra 30 minutes to the incumbent employees commute. The second is closer and less expensive. In making the decision on where to build, attention must consider the ethical ramifications to the environment. If they were to build near the river there would be a chance of chemical run morose that would pollute the river and ultimately the lake. The use of ethics in the decision making process would make it easier to eliminate this location as an option and help to justify the additional expense and commute.Ethics could also make the decision making process harder by adding another layer of complexity to the problem. give for instance, the issue of curtain call cell inquiry. The explore is performed on human embryos which some enjoin is an unethical practice. Others say that using bowknot cells for explore will make technological advances in medicine that cannot be achieved in other ways. These groups are opposed to the eschew on federal funding for research that involved human embryo research (Coalition of Americans for Research Ethics). In the meantime, there are many diseases in which the cure points to more search in the area of stem cells.This research could help to save lives, but it is being held up due to the ethical beliefs of opposing parties. How should ethics be used in business? Ethical decision making sh ould be a method by which decisions are made for the good of all people. Ethics should provide a code of behavior that is used as a base for all decision making. They should provide specific guidelines that break that decisions are always made in the bet of helping or protecting the rights of people. galore(postnominal) professional groups had specific practices by which they are expected to adhere as give tongue to by Larry Colero of the U. B.C.Centre for Applied Ethics professional associations have codes of ethics that tell required behavior within the stage setting of a professional practice such as medicine, law, accounting, or engineering. These events of associations lay the ground rules in the decision making process. What are the ethical implications of the decision? Ethical implications in the decision making process could have a positive and ostracise outcome. I do believe that if a decision is not made in an ethical manner, the outcome will be negative. utiliz e ethical decision making will most likely provide a positive outcome.Although it may not benefit the bottom line, it will surely benefit the community and the company long term. The negative implications come from situations where the decision is made without context for ethics. A gross revenue person who is expansive to make quota for the quarter sells a product to the customer even though the customer does not need the product at this time. The customer may feel that the gross revenue person does not have their better(p) interest in heart and buckle undering back their business elsewhere. Initially, the sales person benefited from an unethical decision, but in the long run, this type of decision making did not pay off.From a positive perspective, if the sales person had used ethical decision making, his sales may have increased not simply through this one particular customer, but also from referrals due to the small customer service he/she had provided. Initially, the tot al may not have been satisfactory, but the long term results might have overcome the initial down turn. purpose Utilizing the principles of ethics in the decision making process will help to ensure that decisions made are fair and wish the rights of those parties involved. Unfortunately, ethical decision making is only as morally sound as the person making the decision.If the person making the decision is does not live by an ethical code, the decision will be swayed in the direction of that belief. Therefore, in roll to make sound ethical decisions, decision makers must constantly evaluate their own beliefs and strive to live in an ethical manner. References Coalition of Americans for Research Ethics, (n. d. ), On human embryos and stem cell research An appeal for legally and ethically responsible science and public policy. Retrieved from the World massive meshwork may 18, 2002 http//www. stemcellresearch. org/statement/statement.htm Colero, L. , (n. d. ) A cloth for universa l principles of ethics. Retrieved from the World Wide Web. may 18, 2002 http//www. ethics. ubc. ca/papers/invited/colero. hypertext mark-up language Pearson Custom Publishing, (1999-2002) Ethics. Retrieved from the World Wide Web May 15, 2002 http//www. pearsoncustom. com/link/humanities/philosophy/crithink/ethics. html Markula Center for Applied Ethics, (1995-1998) A theoretical account for ethical decision making. Retrieved from the World Wide Web. May 15, 2002. http//www. scu. edu/SCU/Centers/Ethics/practicing/deci3sion/framework. html.