Herbal Extracts And Hormones :: essays research papers fc

Herbal Extracts and HormonesHerbs are found everywhere, and hormones are a natural product ofeveryones body. The labor of hormones increases and decreases with theage and development of the individual. Due to the nature of hormones and theongoing research still being done, this article will investigate only twohormones that are in common use by the everyday person.Herbs, on the other hand, can be found from California to China and asfar as consumers are concerned, they are now mainstream products that can befound in supermarkets and drug stores world wide. Healing plants and herbs are employ by over ninety pct of the worlds people. Mowry, pgs.1-11 In theUnited States, with the introduction of herbal capsules and pills, people areenjoying the benefits of Earths good medicines. The herb industry has beengrowing at about thirty percent per course of instruction for the past several years. Herbs arebeing utilise in homes, for more than just spicing the sauce or glazing the chicken.H erbs are being used as an utility(a) for medications as well. In the comingyears, we may see the introduction of newer and better medicinal herbs asscientists Mowry pgs. 26-27 continue their search for the cures of allaches and pains.In past years, herbs were used for pains and aches. These herbs aremaking a comeback because they have fewer side effects than regular medicine.An example is willow bark Mowry, pgs. 43-49 which is being used instead ofaspirin. Aspirin was made from the active ingredient in willow bark. However,people are using willow bark instead of aspirin because it does non cause thestomach to bleed as aspirin does.Ginkgo is being sold as a leading prescription drug in Germany and or socountries in Europe. Takagi, pgs. 96-101 This herb is growing in usage inthis country as more people age. It has been used in Asia for countlessgenerations. There is a growing body of evidence, as research continues, thatpoints to the outstanding effects of the Gingko tree on many a ge-relateddisorders or sicknesses. This herb is reported to increase the skill of theblood circulation system. It is a powerful medicine for the treatment ofrestoring of a persons memory. Tagki, pgs. 3-10A tea made from the Passion Flower or Valerian Root is used to appease aperson or relieve anxiety. These are thousand year old medicines used astranquilizers. They have fewer side effects and dont legal injury the body as Valiumor other man made tranquilizers. It is almost impossible to over dose on thesetypes of nerve calmer.

A Tale of Apocalypses, Men, Women, & Sports :: Movie Film Sports Essays

A Tale of Apocalypses, Men, Women, & SportsThis movie is set in a post-apocalyptic society in the year 2010. After World War III broke out, the valet de chambre was destroyed in the year 2008. The survivors have no memory of what their planet use to be like, or how they used to live. The earth is covered in layers of debris that archaeologists are sifting through to figure out how people lived before the universe of discourse was destroyed. Along with the death of our modern world, womens rights also died, and men think they are far superior once more.Opening scenes (each is only a few seconds long) tight up of blade chopping vegetables, zoom out to see that blade is actually ice skate. cart track to restaurant with people eating soup out of semi-deflated basketballs. Cut to Opening credits with people playing in background people are running around wearing helmets and throwing a hockey puck at each others heads.Cut to people on an archeological dig, sifting through the dirt with tennis rackets. Most of a track has been unearthed, and the archaeologists think it is called a Coca-Cola because of the heavy(a) sign at one end of the field in the center of the track.One of our heroines is named Soleada Lluvia, and she has just unearthed a badminton birdie and is studying it. She is distracted when the archaeologists who have been unveil the track announce that they have finished. She drops the birdie and joins the others as they stare at the track. They remember seeing people run in circles around such a thing from damaged movies they have uncovered on previous expeditions.The men immediately begin discussing how this must have been used as a sports force field for men. The women point out that they saw women running in the movies, too, but they men just laugh at them and say that women are too weak to do sports. The women become angry and start citing famous female athletes they read about in records they found. They mention Babe Didrickson, FloJo, Wilma Ru dolph, and others. The men point out that that was before the world ended, and say that now women are weak again. The women assert that women never were weak, then or now, and challenge the men to a contest.They decide to hold their contest in one month - to give them time to train, and time to research more of the sports of the past.

Response to The Futile Pursuit of Happiness, by Jon Gertner Essay

The Futile Pursuit of Happiness by Jon Gertner was create in September of 2003. It is an quiz that discusses the difference between how skilful we look at we ordain be with a particular outcome or decision, and how happy we actually are with the outcome. The essay is based on experiments done by both professors Daniel Gilbert and George Loewenstein. The experiments award that humans are never as happy as we think we will be with an outcome be nominate emotive forecasting and miswanting cause false excitement and disappointment in our essay for consecutive happiness.Gertner jumps right into his essay with examples. He repeatedly states that we are wrong to think that nice things will make us happy. His language starts out blunt and maybe even a little scornful for being so nave. He tries to direct out a sense of disappointment in the reader by carnal knowledge us that, basically, we evictt be happy. This continues throughout the essay especially with his discussio n of affective forecasting and miswanting.Following his introduction, Gertner spills into a discussion of affective forecasting. He uses real look examples to get his point across. Also, results from experiments done by Gilbert and Loewenstein were used to show that affective forecasting is a valid idea. This term is used to describe the inability of humans to predict how they will feel after a original event takes keister. The reason for this is that we dont realize that things become normal to us. This can be kinda a disappointment to someone who goes out and blows fifty grand on a car. But, the concept of affective forecasting goes the other way also. Whenever something bad happens, such(prenominal) as the death of a family member or the loss of a job, we think the grief wi... ...ome very valid points. I think he wrote it to table service the reader out. He wanted to open the readers eyes to these issues so they wouldnt be searching for happiness in the wrong plac es. But, is there a right place to look for happiness? This is never clearly answered in the essay moreover we are left with some helpful insight.Gertner explains that affective forecasting, miswanting, and hot and cold states can really throw us off track in our search for true happiness. He uses many examples and experiment results from credible sources to prove his point. After see Gertners essay, we are left with this The things that we think will make us happy rarely do. These decisions or investments are usually unimportant and become normal and softened for us. After all of our disappointments, we are left still wondering if true happiness can ever really be reached. Response to The Futile Pursuit of Happiness, by Jon Gertner EssayThe Futile Pursuit of Happiness by Jon Gertner was published in September of 2003. It is an essay that discusses the difference between how happy we believe we will be with a particular outcome or decision, and how happy we actually are with the outcome. The essay is based on experiments done by two professors Daniel Gilbert and George Loewenstein. The experiments show that humans are never as happy as we think we will be with an outcome because affective forecasting and miswanting cause false excitement and disappointment in our search for true happiness.Gertner jumps right into his essay with examples. He repeatedly states that we are wrong to think that nice things will make us happy. His language starts out blunt and maybe even a little scornful for being so nave. He tries to bring out a sense of disappointment in the reader by telling us that, basically, we cant be happy. This continues throughout the essay especially with his discussion of affective forecasting and miswanting.Following his introduction, Gertner spills into a discussion of affective forecasting. He uses real life examples to get his point across. Also, results from experiments done by Gilbert and Loewenstein were used to show that affective forecasting is a valid idea. This term is used to describe the inability of humans to predict how they will feel after a certain event takes place. The reason for this is that we dont realize that things become normal to us. This can be quite a disappointment to someone who goes out and blows fifty grand on a car. But, the concept of affective forecasting goes the other way also. Whenever something bad happens, such as the death of a family member or the loss of a job, we think the grief wi... ...ome very valid points. I think he wrote it to help the reader out. He wanted to open the readers eyes to these issues so they wouldnt be searching for happiness in the wrong places. But, is there a right place to look for happiness? This is never clearly answered in the essay but we are left with some helpful insight.Gertner explains that affective forecasting, miswanting, and hot and cold states can really throw us off track in our search for true happiness. He uses many examples and experiment results from credible sources to prove his point. After reading Gertners essay, we are left with this The things that we think will make us happy rarely do. These decisions or investments are usually unimportant and become normal and boring for us. After all of our disappointments, we are left still wondering if true happiness can ever really be reached.

The True Nature of King Leopolds Congo Essay -- King Leopolds Ghost

As the Scramble for Africa intensified, it became clear that certain fundamental rules had to be established with this purpose in mind, Bismarck formed the Berlin Conference in November, 1884 (Hochschild, 84). Despite not being present at the conference, Leopold made out kind of well. He gained the seaport Matadi and all the land required to build his railway from that port all the way around the rapids to Stanley Pool (Hochschild, 86). Leopold was able to gain so much because he successfully maintained the notion that this colony would be a free trade zone for Europeans they still did not realize that he alone had a trade monopoly of the region (Hochschild, 86). The conference ended in February, 1885 and in May of that year, the king named his new, privately controlled country the tat indpendant du congo, the Congo Free State (Hochschild, 87). In 1890, an African-American named George Washington Williams discovered for himself the true nature of Leopolds Congo. Williams path to the Congo took a curved route he was a former soldier who earned a theology graduates degree from Howard University, was a newspaper writer and founder, as well as a former political leader and historian (Hochschild, 102-105). After being introduced to Henry Shelton Sanford during his lobbying campaign in Washington, Williams himself became enthused with the Congo and saw there an opportunity for African-Americans (Hochschild, 105). He met with Leopold for an interview, where he was as enchanted by the king and his noble mission in Africa as all who had come before (Hochschild, 106). While attempting to recruit young, black Americans for work in the Congo, he was set about with questions regarding life there realizing his own ignorance, he perso... ...son author Adam Hochschild claims for writing King Leopolds Ghost was to show how profoundly European colonialism has shaped the realism we live in (Hochschild, 318). He issues a note of caution regarding the causes of the widespread despair in the Congo that colonialism alone is insufficient to explain these terrible results, and in attempting to label it as such, ignores the myriad of other causes that create havoc and repression around the world (Hochschild, 318). Some of these other factors that have prevented African nations to become prosperous and imperturbable democracies are the oppression of women, the apotheosis of militia leaders such as Mobutu, and the continuation of slave-culture (Hochschild, 318).Works CitedHochschild, Adam. King Leopolds ghost a story of greed, terror, and heroism in Colonial Africa. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Print.

Black Holes Essay -- Papers

Black Holes The term black hole was first used in 1969 by the American scientist John Wheeler to describe an object that had such a huge gravitational pull that not even light could spring it, thereby rendering it invisible or black. John Michell extended upon this idea in a paper called the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of capital of the United Kingdom in which he pointed out that a star that was sufficiently massive and compact would have such a strong gravitational pull that not even light could escape it as any light emitted by the star would be pulled back in by gravitation - this was the first surmise of a black hole. It is known today that black holes are in fact the fate of huge stars. When these huge st ars collapse they eventually collapse to a point where they are infinitely dense yet infinitely small - a black hole. Inside a star, atomic number 1 atoms are constantly organism fused to make helium atoms. This process is known as nuclear fusion, nuclear fusion produces energy in the forms of light and heat, the outward pressure that is created by this outpouring of energy is normally enough to counteract the gravity that is constantly trying to squeeze the star ever smaller. Soon the star runs out of hydrogen to burn and so begins to burn heavier elements (such as oxygen and lithium), when this happens the star will grow up to 100 times its original size. But eventually the stars fork out of fuel will run out and the star will no... ...s a black hole. First, as you neared the even horizon, time would appear to take longitudinal and longer and as you entered the even horizon your image would remain there for an eternity. This is because at that very mo ment, the light that you are emitting would be caught in the event horizon. It would appear to an commentator that you were frozen in time, staying in the same position forever. But in fact it is just the light, not you that is stuck. As you entered the black hole time would go faster and faster, and if you looked up you would be able to see the entire universe evolving in front of you. But this amazing sight comes at a enormous cost, as you begin to near the singularity you would feel your body begin to stretch. Eventually your body would be stretched so far by the colossal gravity that you would be ripped apart

Black Holes Essay -- Papers

Black Holes The term black hole was first used in 1969 by the American scientist John wheelwright to describe an object that had such a huge gravitational pull that not even light could escape it, thereby rendering it invisible or black. John Michell extended upon this idea in a paper called the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London in which he pointed unwrap that a star that was sufficiently massive and compact would have such a strong gravitational pull that not even light could escape it as any light emitted by the star would be pulled back in by gravity - this was the first theory of a black hole. It is known immediately that black holes are in fact the fate of huge stars. When these huge stars collapse th ey eventually collapse to a point where they are infinitely lumbering yet infinitely small - a black hole. Inside a star, hydrogen atoms are constantly being fused to make helium atoms. This routine is known as nuclear fusion, nuclear fusion produces energy in the forms of light and heat, the outward pressure that is created by this outpouring of energy is normally overflowing to counteract the gravity that is constantly trying to squeeze the star ever smaller. Soon the star runs out of hydrogen to burn and so begins to burn heavier elements (such as oxygen and lithium), when this happens the star will grow up to 100 times its original size. But eventually the stars supply of fuel will run out and the star will no... ...s a black hole. First, as you neared the even horizon, time would appear to take longer and longer and as you entered the even horizon your flesh would remain there for an eternity. This is because at that very moment, the light that you are emitting would be caught in the event horizon. It would appear to an observer that you were frozen in time, staying in the aforementioned(prenominal) position forever. But in fact it is just the light, not you that is stuck. As you entered the black hole time would go faster and faster, and if you looked up you would be adapted to see the entire universe evolving in front of you. But this amazing sight comes at a great cost, as you begin to near the trait you would feel your body begin to stretch. Eventually your body would be stretched so far by the colossal gravity that you would be ripped apart

Three day road summary

The story on the fence(p)s in 1919 after the war and we are first introduces to an old woman named Nicks, a native American living in Canadian we learn she is a medicine woman and healer. Shes one of the last of her clan to live in the bush, having fought off going to the reserves and governments wanting to take the Indian out of the Indian at the time. She hears that her nephew whoso been sent off to the war has returned and paddles a long way to get to the train station.She sees Just how much the war has left wing him discredited hes lost a leg and Is addicted to morphine, which was the pain medicine was used at the time. She understands that hes actually close to death and as she paddles him home, she realizes that In score to help him all she has to offer are the stones of her life. While she does this, Xavier who cant even confabulation and almost deaf Internally reflects on the past number of years, on his grow In the war with his childhood friend Elijah.This gives way to two different stories, two different narrators Nicks and Xavier. The novel Is structured Like one of those Russian Matrons dolls, the ones where you open up the doll to find other, smaller dolls inside. Nicks tells Xavier stories of her life, Elijah is obsessively compelled to tell Xavier war stories and poor Xavier is too damaged to speak of his own stories and so relives them in his morphine-addled head. wizard of the many ironies is that the skills of the two friends used for hunting in the bush become incredibly valuable on the battle field.The army quickly realizes their skill as trackers and as marksmen and so they are made into snipers quite quickly once they reach the front. Although their killing-abilities are remarkably respected and quite well regarded by the succor of the regiment, they still lawsuit racism within the army as a consequence of who they are. The characters feel very much like they eave to prove themselves as they face prejudice. Elijah discovers a lust for killing and is encouraged by some French soldiers to retrieve the scalps of his victims to prove hes killed as many as he claims.He treats the war as a game wanting to be the one to hold the most kills, while Xavier tries to come to terms with his devastating war-experiences. Elijah In his madness becomes a virtual(prenominal) killing machine, a winding In native terms. The welding Is a two sided thing legend goes that If a person eats another tender being In times of great starvation then he will grow to great heights and have an Insatiable appetite. The notion has a psychological aspect too moral boundaries are hard to set when In the trenches and some Like Elijah get carried away by It all to a point of no return.Three day road summary By floral Indian at the time. She hears that her nephew whos been sent off to the war has the war has left him damaged hes lost a leg and is addicted to morphine, which was death and as she paddles him home, she realizes that in order to help him all she has to offer are the stories of her life. While she does this, Xavier who cant even talk and almost deaf internally reflects on the past number of years, on his experience in he war with his childhood friend Elijah.

Unit Activity

The audience just clearly understand the issues raised, understand the speakers stance, and be convinced of that stances validity and relevance to them. Many, though not all, persuasive speeches include a call to action-?steps that the speaker hopes to persuade the audience to take. In this activity, you will analyze some persuasive speeches and spell out one of your own. To prepare for those tasks, learn how to structure a speech. When you write a speech, you should not only pay attention to its Structure but also take care to avoid instances of faulty logic or elements of orphaned, which may lower your credibility.You should also try to quote facts from well-known and time-tested sources to support the arguments you make in your speech. Directions and Analysis Task 1 lay aside a Persuasive Speech Read these persuasive speeches Shirley Chisholm address on equal rights for women William Jefferson Silicons farewell address After reading these successful persuasive speeches, write a persuasive speech of your own. Your speech should be three minutes long, or roughly 500 words.Choose a political issue or foundation event, such as the 2011 Egyptian revolution or tax breaks for multinational corporations. Your speech should be designed to convince the audience of your perspective on the bailiwick and, if appropriate, follow up on your call to action. Start with a strong introduction to grab the audiences attention, avoid using propaganda techniques or faulty logic, and use facts from reliable sources. After writing the speech, read it aloud to check how long it takes to deliver. Type your speech hereTask 2 Review Your Work After complete your speech, use this checklist to check it for any elements of propaganda or faulty logic. Propaganda Element Usage Faulty Logic Usage bandwagon false analogy testimonial distraction transpose ad hominid loaded words appeal to ignorance glittering generalities either-or fallacy name calling appeal to pity comparison personi fied abstraction plain kinsfolk non sequitur snob appeal appeal to wrong authority stereotype begging the question.

Big Money Lies in Spotting Collectibles to Sell on eBay

If youve an eye for car booty, buy items cheaply at car boot sales, and sell them at a profit on eBay or other auction sites. Be sure to arrive early to beat other bargain hunters. The big money lies in spotting collectables to sell on, so research online first or (subtly) use your mobile phones web browser. Theres a quick expressive style to glean a products market value on eBay*. modify in the search box and tick completed items on the left-hand grey bar. Itll come up with a list of prices similar auctions have already fetched.Then sort by Price lowest first. If the price is red, it means no one bought it. Green means it sold. How much? The earning potential increases with your knowledge of archaic items and collectable brands, and a little luck doesnt go amiss either. If youre in the right place at the right time, this could net you ElOOs extra a year. fix out more Read other Moneysavers top suggestions or add yours in the Spot & flog on eBay thread. More hints are in the eBay , Auctions, railroad car Boot & Jumble Sales board. Sell unwanted gold for CASHTV, mags and billboard ads pulse with promises, yet rarely seem to live up to them. follow cash for old goldHowever, amid the scrap are shining examples meaning El 5 per 9ct stud earrings and E85 per 18ct gold ring is possible. How much? Do it the right way and, depending on how much bling you unearth, its possible to make Jaw-dropping sums, as Moneysaver Goochie did l sent off 32g of gold (old broken earrings and chains that I havent worn for 20+ years) and 35g of bills yesterday afternoon by special delivery (by 1 pm), and got 272

Experimental Method and Survey Research Essay

Psychology look into requires detailed consideration of question orders and finiss. The goal of this paper is to comp ar and contrast the two investigate methods in psychology. The picking of inquiry methodology is integrally linked to the goals of psychology interrogation. It is possible that several methods are used to ensure relevance and objectivity of research results. The discussion and comparison of the two widely used techniques experimental method and survey research leave alone shed the light onto their advantages and limitations. take after research Surveys represent one of the most common types of quantitative, social science research. In survey research, the researcher selects a savor of respondents from a population and administers a standardized questionnaire to them (Howitt & Cramer, 2007). Surveys can be performed through different methodological forms written questionnaires, interviews, on-line data collection, etc. The exact cream of the survey techniq ue is based upon the discipline, in which this technique is to be utilized. For example, face-to-face interviews are frequently used in psychology studies.The universalism of survey research is in the fact, that it can be applied to any area of science, but its value for psychology is indisputable. Survey research is known for its benefits, but its limitations are rarely interpreted into account (Creswell, 2003). Survey research is extremely valuable for being comparatively inexpensive, and providing the researcher with an opportunity to study large population samples. In psychology, survey research makes the evaluation of results uniform and standardized. As a result, survey research generates uniform definitions about the research participants (Creswell, 2003).On the one hand, this uniformity and standardization eliminates ambiguity when research results are interpreted on the other hand, it omits essential specific elements of individual participants. By choosing survey research as the basis of research methodology, the researcher moldiness ensure that the large population sample go away participate in research otherwise the reliability of the research results will be doubtful. Experimental method The experimental method is usually taken to be the most scientific of all methods, the method of choice (McQueen & Knussen, 2006).It is actually the study of the cause and order, and represents a relatively narrow area of psychological research. Experimental method is the only research technique which provides the researcher with an opportunity to study the correlations and links between the cause and the effect of certain phenomena. First of all, artificial experiments can be replicated, and this ensures the generalizability of research results. Second, all variables in experimental method are constantly controlled. Third, it allows manipulating the researched variable in the ship canal which are impossible or even unacceptable in natural environment.In some ca ses, psychologists make use of natural situations, and carry out their experiments to analyze the natural behavioral patterns of research participants. However, it is not an experimental method in its pure form, as the psychologist is unable of controlling variables in natural environment (Creswell, 2003). Survey research vs. experimental method The two discussed research methods are different, and these differences should be considered through the prism of their separate elements validity of results, generalizability, and honorable considerations.The validity of results is often contrasted to their reliability. In distinction from experimental method, survey research results are more reliable than valid. The standardized survey forms do not allow evaluating the agree/disagree, yes/no research results in detail. Furthermore, the results of the survey research can only be judged in terms of their reliability. On the contrary, experimental method produces valid and reliable results, overdue to the fact that the researcher is able of drawing specific characteristics of the research object, and to narrow the scope of the research to one meaningful variable.Experimental method is in no way connected with uniformity of results it is initially unique, and is aimed at investigating the situations, which are not typical of daily life (McQueen & Knussen, 2006). Generalizability of results is equally important in twain research methods, and both research methods ensure that the research results are easily generalized. Survey research and experimental method are equally associated with significant ethical issues. Although the character of these issues is different, it is difficult to deny that these characteristics are to be accounted before any of the research methods are chosen.Ethical side of experimental method is associated with the way research participants are treated in laboratory environment. Certainly, under experiment people are rather treated as objects, t han human beings, and this creates ethical controversy indoors the experimental methodological framework. Recently the use of experimental method has come under considerable criticism for the way that researchers often break ethical guidelines (Creswell, 2003). As a result, the researcher should realize that significant amount of life situations cannot be studied under experiment due to the fact that such conduct will be considered unethical.Survey research also generates essential ethical controversies, especially when it comes to confidentiality and anonymity issues. Ethical issues become relevant when the researcher finds it necessary to quote research participants in written reports. Actually, psychology research has for long generated numerous ethical debates, this is why numerous ethical guidelines in the area of psychology are designed to eliminate the discussed controversies, and to make research smooth, relevant, and reliable.Summary Survey research and experimental method are the two different research approaches in psychology. The ultimate choice of the research methodology is determined by numerous research criteria. While experimental research is characterized by the high validity of results, it also increases their generalizability survey research methodology is less connected with validity, but more with the reliability of research results, and remains the single method of studying large population samples.

Negative and Positive Effects of Prohibition in Canada

During the years of 1918-1920 Canada had a brief moment of bar. During this period in time drink inebriant was considered illegal. As a result numerous negative and authoritative side effects had taken place in the country. Although the ban of alcohol may fetch been able to do great good on Canada, the peoples reaction to it completely flipped it around. Although it may have been overall a disastrous fancy Canada still managed to benefit from prohibition effective like the United States (maybe even more). Although our Country may have benefitted greatly from the illegalization of alcohol, Canada still became a lot darker.Organized discourtesy and bootlegging became a lot bigger since people wanted to keep drinking regardless of what the law of nature said. Thanks to this around police became overburdened and accentuate out since they had to keep going out of their mood to arrest these people going against the law. It does not end there though many people similarly los t their jobs since alcohol became illegal and had to fall behind to crime. It still gets worse. Alcohol was sold in the same manner as many illegal drugs such as Cocaine, LSD, Meth, etc.Because of this the people buying didnt know if the drinks they got were reliable / safe to drink (most of them werent). Because alcohol was made illegal, the people who were poisoned by these drinks werent able to report them so they can get treated (treatment also happens to be very expensive). Now the root of all these problems is the fact that many people happen to have drinking problems. Unfortunately for these people the treatment of these drinking problems were also prevented so they couldnt fix their problems that may result in their deaths later on thanks to the undependableness of the alcohol they buy.Thanks to prohibition the law enforcement, the court systems, and politics became permanently corrupt. Because organized crime became so powerful, they were able to bribe, blackmail, or eve n murder anyone who tried to gag law them. They were even able to get one of their men into a high position of power by cheating in elections. Now you may be wondering what would be one of the causes for something this horrible. If you must know it is religion. Thanks to what the apparitional jerks kept preaching, many people couldnt find a job and had to resort to crime to support their families.They couldnt find a job because the influential groups kept telling others that they were coming from the devils work. Many religious figures preached that if alcohol would be made illegal then god would bless America and usher in a great paradise. Ironically the exact frigid happened. Because of these false promises that ushered in far more harm than good, many people lost their attentiveness towards religion and stopped listening to what they preached Wait why this is listed on under a negative effect of prohibition, that has got to be one of the greatest things that have ever happene d in North American history.Long story short, prohibition was just one failure after some other Although many negative impacts came out of prohibition it wasnt exactly an all-out failure. Canada still benefitted in many positive ways through prohibition. Although many people resorted to crimes and felony, other people decided to make themselves useful and help benefit society by finding another job. It also ended the great sausage parties (this means women were finally allowed to join in on parties and other places such as bars, clubs, etc).Unfortunately that is just about it for the non-alcohol think positive effects of prohibition. Some people were very stubborn and still wanted to keep doing what they did before even with prohibition taking place. So preferably of resorting to crime or finding another job they decided to travel to a different country and continue what they were doing before without a gondola care in the world. Thanks to these people, many drinks exclusive to only North America were shared with other countries and their drinks were shared with North America when the Bartenders came back after prohibition.In a way these people helped unify many Countries and help build a healthy relationship between them. Also during prohibition car racing became famous since many people had to upgrade their cars to evade the police as they went about selling illegal narcotics. Not many people know how this evolved into the great sport of car racing but it just did. Prohibition although disastrous and unpredictable did do North America one great favor. Because of all the failures and disasters caused by prohibition many people lost respect towards the religions that enforced prohibition.Thanks to that the people of North America were able to become more self-aware and not act as some mindless puppet of their religion. Unfortunately although Canada may have experienced numerous positive impacts thanks to prohibition it was still not enough to remove the k eep down of negative (and beautifully positive) impacts that continued to plague the country even after it was removed for good. Law enforcement, the court system, and politics became permanently corrupted and have remained corrupted even to this day.Many people were financially, emotionally, and morally broken and suffered greatly during the twenties and thirties. Due to a great many people losing their jobs because of Prohibition they had to either find disdain paying jobs, or become criminals. This really tore people apart. It also permanently created and maintained an uncanny amount of disrespect for the law. The reason for this is because everyone broke the law of prohibition, which technically made them criminals. Prohibition made people view the law as something stupid and unimportant instead of what it was meant to do (good and protecting).Prohibition did nothing to encourage respect and obedience towards the law, it did the opposite. Although the illegalization of alcohol can indeed benefit society greatly, it cannot be done because of the huge role alcohol plays in society nowadays. In Conclusion, prohibition resulted in many positive and negative effects to take place in Canada. Although the ban of alcohol may have been able to do great good on Canada, the peoples reaction to it completely flipped it around. Although it may have been overall a disastrous idea Canada still managed to benefit greatly from prohibition.

Mercury Footwear Questions

Among the first companies to offer fashionable walking, hulking and boating footwear. Its mother company decided to extend the pock by creating complementary line of app arl. Because of the poor performance, it was decided to sold. Style Logo is marked with prosperous, active and fashion-conscious lifestyle. Its main customers are not interest in its apparel. fiscal performance Among the most profitable firms. Had poor performance after encyclopaedism by WAC. Revenue contribution 42% of revenue from acrobatic shoes and end from casual footwear.Revenue and operating Income were 470. Million and 60. 4 million In 2006. Revenue and EBITDA were 431. 1 million and 518 million.. Products Athletic shoes developed from high-performance footwear to athletic fashion wear. Four main segments mens and womens athletic and casual footwear. In order to emphasizing individual products, it began to monitor styles and images from global culture Focus on smaller portfolio of classic products with lon ger lifestyles and could maintain simple production and supply chains.Sales channels Mainly sold in department stores, specialty retailers, wholesalers and independent distributors. slender percentage is sold through website. Department stores, specialty stores, catalogs, discount retailers and internet. Inventory perplexity Good at armoury management in the industry. Inventory management performance is worse than the average level. Outsource Outsource manufacture in China. Outsource main materials in foreign suppliers. Advantages &Disadvantages It takes small size as its matched disadvantages.And it faced with some problems in the consolidation of manufacturers. Price cuts and promotion in apparel line hurts operating margins but helped to the process in sales. Sales growth is lower than the average because of there is little discount in price. We could learn that managers of GAG want to enlarge the scale of its company and gain larger food market share because of the stable profit margin. And since the revenue is almost the same, it is a good choice to merge with atomic number 80, which means that revenue would be doubled after acquisition.And these cardinal companies have some similar factors, such as (1) They could use the same sale channels after acquisition, and internet channel could be enlarged. (2) They could combine manufacturers to puff a powerful bargain in suppliers. 3) The product segments are almost the same, which means that there should be little work to do after acquisition in product adjustment. (4) Thanks to the profitable ability of GAG, it is much easier to make a better financial performance of Mercury. (5) It is good for them to increase the performance of inventory management if they merge together. 6) Although their target customers are different, especially in ages, which means that style and brand are different in the very beginning, this factor could upset into an advantage for the new company could have a fully segment of customers with wider age ranges. Therefore, take into above factors into account we think that Mercury should be an abstract target for GAG. 2. Review the projections formulated by Little. Are they appropriate? How would In the case, we could find that Little used historical averages to assume the overhead-to-revenue ratio.However, historical data is ordinarily useless for future. Some studies found there is little evidence that firms grew fast continued to grow fast in the next period. And sometimes there are even negative correlations between growth rates in the two periods. Besides, smaller firms tend to be more(prenominal) volatile than others, which we could find the same characteristics in these two firms we are talking about. And Just as we mentioned in the question 1, revenue may be doubled after acquisition, it Just fits the theory that it is trying to maintain historical growth rates as firms double or triple in size.Therefore, based on the above analysis, we think that it is not sane to use historical data for future projections. And sometimes, analyst should be better than the historical growth. Considering that there are five main channels for analyst forecasts firm-specific information, macroeconomic information, information revealed by competitors on future prospects, private information about the firm and public information other than earnings, we think Little could find more information from above channels to get more accurate assumption.And since performance of Mercury is poorer than the average of the industry, it is better to use industry average level for the benchmarking of Mercury when predicting, instead of a discount rate of GAG for example. And from the comparison of 2007 to 2006, we can find Ileitiss forecast need great input from GAG to support the developing of Mercury, whether he has taken this into consideration? And he estimate debt/equity ratio remains the same as GAG, that is also unreasonable, for it is not possible to change that in short period.

Physioex 9.0 exercise 4 activity 1 Essay

Your answer b. The hypophysectomized (Hypox) stinkpots chief(a) metabolic reare go away be higher than the sane wanders lowly metabolic rate. Predict Question 2 What do you think will happen after you inject thyroxine into the three rats? Your answer a. The familiar rat will become hyper thyroidic and develop a goiter. Predict Question 3 What do you think will happen after you inject TSH into the three rats? Your answer a.The normal rat will become hyperthyroidic and develop a goiter. Predict Question 4 Propylthiouracil (PTU) is a drug that inhibits the production of thyroxine by blocking the attachment of iodine to tyrosine residues in the follicle cells of the thyroid gland (iodinated tyrosines are linked together to form thyroxine). What do you think will happen after you inject PTU into the three rats? Your answer d. The normal rat will become hypothyroidic and develop a goiter. Stop & Think Questions1h. Calculate the group O exercise per arcminute for this rat u sing the undermentioned equation. ml O2 consumed/1 minute x 60 proceedings/hour = ml O2/hourEnter the oxygen consumption per hour in the field at a lower place and then chitchat Submit to display your results in the grid. You answered 420 ml O2/hr1i. Now that you have stepd the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolous rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight entropy from grams to kilograms to use this equation).Metabolic rate = (ml O2/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O2/kg/hrEnter the metabolic rate in the field below and then click Submit to display your results in the grid. You answered 1673.306773 ml O2/kg/hr 2h. Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using the following equation. ml O2 consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O2/hour Enter the oxygen cnsumption per hour in the field below and then click Submit to display your results in the grid. You answered 384 ml O2/h r 2i. Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use this equation).Metabolic rate = (ml O2/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O2/kg/hrEnter the metabolic rate in the field below and then click Submit to display your results in the grid.You answered 1567.346939 ml O2/kg/hr3h. Calculate the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat using thefollowing equation. ml O2 consumed/1 minute x 60 minutes/hour = ml O2/hourEnter the oxygen consumption per hour in the field below and then click Submit to display your results in the grid. You answered 378 ml O2/hr3i. Now that you have calculated the oxygen consumption per hour for this rat, you can calculate the metabolic rate per kilogram of body weight with the following equation (note that you need to convert the weight data from grams to kilograms to use thi s equation).Metabolic rate = (ml O2/hr)/(weight in kg) = ml O2/kg/hrEnter the metabolic rate in the field below and then click Submit to display your results in the grid. You answered 1549.180328 ml O2/kg/hrJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicant of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels basal metabolic rate below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels basal metabolic rate = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR higher up 1800).The normal rat isYou decent answered b. euthyroidJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800).The thyroidectomized (Tx) rat isYou correctly answered a. hypothyroidJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypoth yroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800).The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rat isYou correctly answered a. hypothyroidJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), orhyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800) after the thyroxine injection.The normal rat isYou correctly answered c. hyperthyroidJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800) after the thyroxine injection.The thyroidectomized (Tx) rat isYou correctly answered c. hyperthyroidJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800) after the thyroxine injection.The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rat isYou correctly answered c. hyperthyroidWhich of the rats developed a goiter after injection with thyroxine (select all that apply)? You correctly answered d. None of the rats developed a goiter with this injection. Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800) after the TSH injection.The normal rat isYou correctly answered c. hyperthyroidJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800) after the TSH injection.The thyroidectomized (Tx) rat isYou correctly answered a. hypothyroidJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800) after the TSH injection.The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rat isYou correctly answered c. hyperthyroidWhich of the rats developed a goiter after injection with TSH (select all that apply)? You correctly answered a. the normal rat c. the hypophysectomized rat Judging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800) after the PTU injection.The n ormal rat isYou correctly answered a. hypothyroidJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800) after the PTU injection.The thyroidectomized (Tx) rat is You correctly answered a. hypothyroidJudging from their basal metabolic rates (an indicator of thyroid function), categorize the rats as hypothyroid (low thyroid levels BMR below 1600), euthyroid (good, or normal, thyroid levels BMR = 1650-1750), or hyperthryoid (high thyroid levels BMR above 1800) after the PTU injection.The hypophysectomized (Hypox) rat is You correctly answered a. hypothyroid Which of the rats developed a goiter after injection with PTU (select all that apply)? You correctly answered a. the normal rat

Busy Bee v. Simon et al.

What steps should Gabrielle pose in these circumstances to make the bring and also besmirch the risk of loss to Busy Bee? What advice would you give Simon with respect to this franchise opportunity? Simon was recommended by his father to arrange financing through a company named the Busy Bee Trust Company In order to pay for the franchise opportunity. Two possibilities may occur If the loan Is Issued and the business Is established. The hot pass over stand may turn out to be a huge success enabling Simon to cope with all of his obligations towards Busy Bee.In contrast, Simonys franchise business may not turn out to be as profitable as expected, resulting In Simon not being able to pay off the loan Issued by Gabrielle. Chances are that If the franchise opportunity does not turn out to be successful, Simon will not mystify enough assets on hand to pay off the loan. As mentioned in the pillowcase, Gabrielle is leaning towards providing the loan however, she should and issue it if the risk to Busy Bee is minimized. Listed below are a few steps that Gabrielle stooge take in these circumstances to minimize the risk of loss toBusy Bee Gabrielle could issue a collateral loan for $20 000. A collateral loan is when something is put up as a security by the borrower which can be sold or repossessed in the event of a default. A chattel mortgage whole shebang in the same manner except a chattel is personal property. There needs to be some form of security in order for Gabrielle to minimize the risk of the loan. The purpose of the collateral loan would be to reduce the risk for Busy Bee, since they would be able to get something of value in case a default occurred.In this case, Simon could offer any collateral of his choice including his car. This would enable Busy Bee to have the skillful to take ownership of the car or sell it if the loan is not fulfilled by Simon. It is real important to get the assurance from Simon that he will be securing one of his assets or money to minimize the risk to the loan. Gabrielle could also tell Simon that the loan will be Issued only if he signs a control contract. A guarantee is a promise to perform the obligation of another person if that person defaults. By unshakable named the Busy Bee Trust Company in order to pay for the franchise opportunity. Two possibilities may occur if the loan is issued and the business is established. The out to be as profitable as expected, resulting in Simon not being able to pay off the loan issued by Gabrielle. Chances are that if the franchise opportunity does not turn As mentioned in the case, Gabrielle is leaning towards providing the loan however, issued only if he signs a guarantee contract.

The Bahamas aspired to global leadership and recognition as a “Center of Excellence” in the delivery of services

The Bahamas aspired to orbiculate leadership and recognition as a Center of Excellence in the delivery of services. Excellence is not a skill it is an attitude. Explain what you mean this means, providing examples.The Bahamas has aspired to global leadership and recognition as a center of rightness in the delivery of services. Aspirations of global leadership cannot be accomplished without excellence. In order to be a leader globally you necessity dedication, commitment and you need to be sensitive in every aspect of your job.Since touristry is a major industry in the Bahamas, we get under ones skin to be diverse and able to deliver the services we offer with segmentation and pride. If we want a strong continuity of tourism we must provide the services that we have to the holidaymaker with quality, distinction and superiority. For example, seeing as we provide beautiful beaches to our tourists, we cannot leave the beach unclean or polluted. We must lay aside the beaches c lean so that more tourists would want to come back to our country.We also have to keep in mind that even though out country is very unique from other places, we argon still in competition with them, if we dont provide exceptional services then our tourists will go to places that do provide exceptional services.How our delivery of services is received by the tourist will determine whether the tourism industry will have a major effect on our economy.Excellence can have a number of meanings, it can be defined as (1) the quality or state of universe large and superior or (2) a feature in which somebody or something is superior and outstanding or (3) something in which something or someone excels. In other words excellence can be said to be the state or quality of excelling. It is superiority, or the state of being good to a high degree. Excellence is considered to be a value by many organizations, in particular by schools and other institutions of education, and a goal to be pursued.T he pursuit of excellence is not to be a demand for superiority, and is not about competition, which is usually done for ones own glory or significance or for the value or applause of men. Excellence means being your best,being better tomorrow than you were yesterday and matching your exercising with your potential.It can be said that excellence is not a skill but an attitude bcause a skill is an ability, usually learned and acquired through training, to perform actions and an attitude is a personal view of something, an assessment or general feeling about something. Excellence cannot be learned or acquired through training. A parent or teacher cannot teach a child to be excellent he or she can only teach that child to have an attitude of excellency or to have a positive mindset of being excellent.If someone has a strong personal view of being excellent then that person has a great chance of succeeding in that endeavor. There is a greater chance of experiencing excellency becau se if you have a positive outlook on life and you believe that excellence is an attitude that starts on the inside you will never fail. Everything starts out as a seed that grows from the inside. Excellency is the attitude that starts on the inside of a person.

The Baroque Period

The baroqueness period happened between 1600-1750. The word churrigueresque go fars from the Portuguese word stripe which meaner perverted pearl it is a negative description of the boom and heavily ornamented medicament of this period. churrigueresco unison forms a major portion of the classical medicine canon, being widely studied, performed, and listened to. Composers of the baroque era embarrass Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frederic Handel, Antonio Vivaldi and George Philipp Telltale. The development of functional tonality happened during the baroque period.Functional analogy is the relationship between chords (cadences perfect, imperfect, interrupted). This also led to elaborate ornamentations in harmony (e. G. Trills, structural, glissando). It changed the authority we wrote medical specialty and new sorts of techniques were invented. churrigueresco medicine expanded the size, range, and complexity of submissive performance, and also established opera as a pra ctice of medicineal comedy genre. An important technique mathematical functiond in baroque music was the use of ground basso, a repeated bass personal credit line.Modes (Modes Any of the eight scales of the gothic music, each extinguished by its ending position, its arrangement of pitches in intervals, and its range. ) were replaced by the major and minor rouge system (Diatonic scales). The popularity and success of the baroqueness style was encouraged by the Roman Catholic Church. Operas were fist be in the Baroque period. The first-year opera was written in 1597, c wholeed Deafen, and was couchd by Perl. The first sincerely yours bully opera was be by Monteverdi in 1607, and was called Refer. The music heightens the dramatic impact.There was a lot of slavish routinely (Italian for return, and meaner when a section returns). Before each verse of the aria (song), we hear an instrumental routinely. Here atomic number 18 some examples of operas all overtures from di fferent countries. Italy Scarlatti operas often began with an overture in three sections quick, slow, quick. This was the Italian Overture (an overture is an instrumental introduction to an opera). Scarlatti designed the arias in his operas in dad capo form, I. E. ABA. Another name for this is ternary form.France Lullys operas began with a cut Overture. Slow, quick, slow. This is the other way round to an Italian Overture Oratorios were also first formed in the baroque period. This is song music which at first was in truth identical to operas. (They had arias, choruses and recitatives) The main difference was that an Oratorio was base on a sacred bilgewater. Eventually oratorios ceased to act out, and were given musical presentation only. Handels the Nazarene, Samson, Israel and Egypt are all Oratorios. Also in oratorios in that respect was a passion.A assign is a special oratorio telling the story of Chrisms crucifixion. Besides recitatives, arias and choruses, Bach also included settings of chorales (German hymn tunes). During the Baroque period, the orchestra started to take shape. The string section became a self-contained unit. To this composers would add other instruments in mavins and twos Flutes, Recorders, Oboes, Bassoons, Horns, and occasionally trumpets and kettle drums. Monarchs/nobles employed composers because they wanted to furnish that they are gameyer than the others.The Baroque PeriodThe Baroque Period The Baroque term comes from the Portuguese word barroom, which meaner misshapen pearl Jean-Jacques Rousseau defined baroque music as that in which the harmony is conf utilise, charged with modulations and dissonances, the melody is irate and humble natural, the intonation difficult, and the movement constrained. The Baroque period was highly decorated and it reflects on the elaborate personality and complexity of the music compositions. Others switch likened Baroque music to listening to multiple people having a conference at the same cadence.Baroque music as also applied to other forms of fine art, including architecture It was conceit to establish started in about 1570 as the music of the Renaissance changed to a more Baroque style There is more agreement that the Baroque period end at the middle of the eighteenth century. The Baroque music era was a period that witnessed some(prenominal) advances in knowledge and changes in culture. Protestant reclamation had changed the landscape of religion and theology in Europe. Europe had turned toward rationalism and humanism to guide policies and philosophy.The Baroque period is he first to be among the musical theatrical roles that people today are generally acquainted(predicate) with. Characteristics of Baroque Music Composers and musicians during this time thought of themselves more as craftsmen than artists. They often made their living through with(predicate) patrons or respective(prenominal)s who supported them in exchange for their music. Patrons included not only the wealthy in society, yet also the nobility and the church. The music of this period was often composed for specific circumstances, whether it was a party or a sacred event.Some composers also worked as music tutors, constitute easier compositions for heir students. Because of the deliberate and specific reasons for compositions, individual magic spells were not generally thought of as great compositions that would be variati hotshotd over and over and have a lasting impact. The moments that were like the improvised music we find in society today that unequalled fragments of music to be played, but not generally remembered beyond today. Figured Bass The music during this time was actually quite diverse and varied.Scholars often separate and categorize Baroque music into early, middle, and late Baroque music or into Italian, German, French, and English music. In two music and art of the period, artists were concerned with describing e inquirys and feelin gs. Figured bass- A musical notation using numbers to indicate chords, intervals, and other aspects in relation to the bass placard of the music. Basso continuo- a harmony of the music, an instrument that was capable of playing chords played the basso continuo, such as a harpsichord, organ, or harp.The musician playing the basso continuo structure would play the bass note indicated in the harmony and then add in other notes on the chord as needed. The figure bass then helped the musician playing the basso Antonio by giving numbers under the bass note to indicate which chords should be played in that spot. Ornamentation and Orchestras Ornamentation- the use of non-necessary musical flourishes, such as trills and grace notes, to the basic melody or harmony. Many composers used extensive ornamentation in their valets. fancify notes are notes that are not counted in the total time value.Baroque music also tends to focus on one sensation in a single piece. The emotion that the piec e is trying to capture or describe is the musics effects. Orchestras- big instrumental ensembles or groups that contain brass, string, recursion, and wood land up instruments. Forms of Baroque Music Baroque music experienced a number of different forms or types of music. Music scholars call the plan that a composer has in mind when composing a piece of form a form. Form helps to give structure to a composition, and composers often combined one or more forms of music as they created new types of music.Opera Poppers can be defined as a dramatic work in which singers and musicians use both a musical score and a schoolbook or libretto. Composers combined a broad comedy with tragic elements. The comedic operas come to be known as opera buff Opera series- A very stylized and puts a greater emphasis on the experienced and masterful singer. Oratorios- Similar to operas. They are concert pieces rather than a form of musical theater. They tended to be more serious and dramatic. They were l arge-scale compositions, including solelyists, choirs, and orchestras.The Instrumental Suite Instrumental suite- A series of dances Prelude This is a shorter piece that comes before the other parts of the instrumental suite. Allemande This piece is a moderate tempo dance which derived from German dances. Originally, this was the first piece of the instrumental suite, but over time, the ruled took the first spot. Often regarded as a serious dance, the allemande was characterized by couples forming two lines and parading spikelet and forth in the room. Current This piece is a triple meter, fast-paced dance.Literally, the word current meaner running. execute This piece is usually a slow triple meter dance, slower and more grave than the professional Spanish dance that it is based on. Segue This piece is a fast dance in 6/8 time. Originating in the British Isles, it is somewhat reminiscent of the Irish Gig. Some compositions included additional pieces, such as some of the ones liste d here Hornpipe This piece is a fast, quick dance. It is said to have been created on board English sailing vessels and the movements are those that a sailor great power do as part of his duties.Minuet or Minuet This piece is one of the best known of the Baroque instrumental suites. The minuet is a social dance for a couple. Gavotte This piece has a moderate to fast tempo. The dance is French in origin. Air or noble-minded This piece is simple and written for either instrument or voice. English lute Ares were popular in the apostrophize of Elizabeth I during the sixteenth century. Bourne This piece is played at a moderate to lively tempo. Handel often used a fast tempo in the pieces that he composed. Of French origin, the Bourne is similar to the Gavotte.Paean This piece is a slower processional dance. Baroque Composers Claudio Monteverdi- His work serves as the point where Renaissance music ends and Baroque music begins. He was a transitional figure between the two eras, using characteristics of both musical time periods in his work. He also wrote one of the earliest operas. He was born in northern Italy and his early learning in music came about through his participation in a cathedral choir. His earlier pieces includes sacred madrigals He composed and published a book of this musical form.The taboo Libra, was his eighth madrigal publication, and it is regarded by some to be the perfect example of this form of music His music is divided into different parts covering the themes of love and war. For more old age he served in the royal court of Mantra At first he served as a musician and singer, before becoming a court conductor deeplyr in his life he became a priest and he continued to compose He died in 1643 Antonio Vivaldi- Is regarded by umteen to be one of the greatest composers during the Baroque period. His influences spread crosswise Europe and he was hearty known for his instrumental concertos. hotshot of the most famous violin concertos is The four-spot Seasons He was born in Italy in 1678 He was ill child but still managed to learn how to play the violin and began to study for the priesthood at 15 years of age. He became priest in 1703, when he was 25 years old. With the color of his hair he got the nickname The Red Priest Vivaldi At age 27, he published his first sonatas He was well known for working at an orphanage teaching the children there music ND composing works for them to play He created forms there and the forms included solo motets as well as large scale composition.In Venice he wrote several operas as well as The Four Seasons It features the sounds of birds, running creeks, ice skating, storms,and winter fires. At the end of life he experienced financial issues and locomote to Vienna, and became a pauper. He died in 1741 at 64 years old He died of internal transmission system His music is characterized as innovation and creativity J. s. Bach He composed music in many different forms, including both sac red and secular works.His works are mastery of the compositional techniques of the time, and many feature expressive melodies. He grew up in Germany, he was born in 1685 He family was all composed of musicians. He was orphaned at the age of ten and moved back in with an older comrade before he got a scholarship to a music school at 14 years old Johann Sebastian Bach Graduated in 1703 He became the court organist in Whimper and later the precentor for Duke Wilhelm When he took a position at SST.Thomas Church he composed mostly religious works, including a few masses, even though Bach himself was Lutheran By 1749, Bach Egan to experience failing visual perception After the mathematical operation, it didnt work so he ended up being blind after the surgery He died in 1750 at 65 years old from a stroke complicated by pneumonia Stages of his life Early work 1708-1717 Bachs organ music Middle work 1718-1723 Bachs instrumental works Late work 1724-1750 Sacred choral music His work was ma thematically precise, his work had technical mastery that many other composers could only hope for.He tended to write down the basic notations on the melody, giving musicians and singer the business leader to add embellishments of their own music. He tended to write out most of the notation in his scores. This gave him greater chasteness over the complex textures and embellishments that he added to his music. He also tended to leave some of the instrumental notations more basic in his work, particularly some of the longer pieces.George Frederica Handel German born Known as best composer natural 1685 He began studying law, his fathers profession After his father died he gave up law and studied music 1704 He began working at Hamburg Opera house His first two operas were performed He was involved with the world of the Royal Cad. Of Music in London In April 737, he experienced a stroke, but lose strength in his right arm but ended up recovering and performing again He died in 1759 and was buried at Westminster Abbey His accomplishments 42 Operas more than 120 cantatas, duets, and trios Conclusion In this module, we erudite more about the music of the Baroque period.In doing so, we learned about some of the influences on Baroque music and the characteristics of Baroque music. We learned about several of the popular forms of Baroque music, including operas. Finally, we examined four composers who exemplify Baroque music and who helped to influence and direct the creativity of this time period.The Baroque PeriodThe Baroque period originated in 1600 and ended in 1750 2. The Peterson is the estate of Peter the Great, in SST. Petersburg Russia. Bartholomew Reasserts models it. This building was key symbol of the era. 3. Baroque painters used assorted colors and deep shadows to create a rich texture this can be seen in the piece Rembrandt painted The Storm on the Sea of Galilee. 4. In the baroque period there was a fervent dispute over religion.John Bunyan (1628 -1688) was an English Protestant writer and a Astor. He is most famous for composing The Pilgrims Progress. Another important Protestant writer of the time is John Gill. He was an English theologian who wrote A Body of Doctrinal Divinity in 1767. 5. Three famous baroque scientists were Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilee and Francis Bacon. Galileo Galilee was an astronomer and invented the telescope, Isaac Newton created the laws of motion and Francis Bacon invented the bacon method 6.An opera is a play where everything is vocally reduced along with orchestral accompaniment and incorporates many aspects of spoken theatre such as acting. An example is Jus Boggling and Robert Merrill, the pearl fishers duet. 7. Music was used as pastime at the courts of the nobility. Music was very scarce and was treated very valuably as there was no way of listening other than live music. 8. Baroque music in churches was sung by choirs, often with organs, wind string and percussion instruments complementi ng them. Most people were taught in orphanages to study and play music, although musical instruments were only for the rich and privilegedThe Baroque Period Opera drama presented in music, with the characters singing instead of speaking Joseph German, p. 87) One cannot speak of Baroque opera without mentioning the name of Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643). Monteverdi has the distinction of being known as the first great composer in the genre of opera, as well as the last true madrigals of his time. He began writing his madrigals at a very early age and composed operas well into his seventies. Although much of his music has not survived to this day, one very important assistance did The Coronation of Poppa.This opera is done in recitative style as well as aria. Recitative is when the characters half sing, half recite the words presented in an opera while being very careful to follow accents and rhythms of true speech closely. Aria is part in an opera which is penned for soloist and orc hestra. The recitative is used to demonstrate spot action, dialogue, and other dramatic situations within an opera. Arias are used in an opera when elaboration of a piece is needed. The soloist can be more melodic, more consistent with the rhythm, clearer and better understood by the audience, and is usually come with by all of the orchestra.It gives the soloist great use of word-painting. This is a very notable Italian opera by Monteverdi as it is relating the adulterous liaison of Poppa and Nero which triumphs, although history records that the victory was hollow. It is also very notable because of its exquisite use of recitative and arias to tell the story. This is a great piece of secular composition for the era. Concerto One of the most important orchestral genres of sacred music during the Baroque era Joseph German, p. 120) (the other being concerto gross). Concerto is the contrasting of the orchestra and soloist.This contrast pits the power (along with the stability) of th e orchestra against virtuosity and vocal styling of the soloist. Three ways in which composers used concerto in orchestras during the Baroque period was through the various movements which they created in their music, the reiteration form which typically started off the movement, and the Baroque variation form which shows the Baroque need for sure and structured movements. Movements essentially are sections of music which are self-contained but, are part of a larger piece.In multi-movement works, movements will always show variety in meter, tempo, key, mood, and musical form Joseph German, p. 121). The reiteration form concentrates on the contrast between orchestra and soloist. While the solo piece is faster and brilliant, the reiteration orchestral piece is heavier and forceful. Lastly, the Baroque variation form is the continuous, nonstop repetition of a single clear and precise musical unit, with changes that cargo hold the audience interested without losing focus of the origin al musical theme. It should be further noted that Baroque variations have patterns.They tend to be resent over repeating bass patterns. These repeating bass patterns are called basso station. Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) was the best of the best in concerto. His Violin Concerto in G demonstrates this clearly and evidently in its first movement. It is a triple-meter movement done in reiteration. There is a contrasting solo violin, virtuoso solo violin, then it becomes more expressive, then even freer, very fast, then he pulls it back in line at the end. It is a great representation of orchestra using the reiteration form.Oratorio an opera on a religious subject, such as an Old Testament story or the life f a fear Joseph German, p. 144). This genre of music was the most operatic of any other religious music during the Baroque period. This a sacred genre of music. Oratorio is comprised of chorus, orchestra, and the all important solo voices. Also, oratorios were usually done without t he benefit of scenery, costumes, or even acting for that matter. They were never stage as operas were, but had plots which were narrative, several acts, real characters, and action which was implied.The text of an oratorio is based upon scripture and takes over the operatic features of recitatives ND arias. However, it also uses the chorus which played little role in the Italian operas of the era. Most religious genres of the time were written for church services but, the oratorio was more like a second musical religious service in that it was primarily used as a form of entertainment instead of opera for religious services such as Lent. Since it was not intended for liturgical uses, oratorios could be performed in churches as well as concert halls.George Frederic Handel (1685-1759) was the one who popularized oratorios after Italian opera began to meet its demise. He was the composer of the Messiah which is still performed today and, can be noted that it is the only composition of that era that has continually been performed since its original appearance. The Messiah is a wonderful piece of oratorio, full of enjoyable nuances in the orchestral as well as the choral parts. It is those nuances which bring emotion to the theme redemption as well as the theme of salvation. It contains melodies of interspersed choral with soaring soprano solos mingled with, alto, tenor and bass.When you listen you will note that there are clear-cut melodies throughout, which alternate between the previously mentioned soaring notes and pomp and circumstances of nobility. It can be heard that brass plays a very great role in the orchestra. It is still one of the most famous classical pieces that exists. I believe this might be due to Handels almost flawless use of oratorio form. Not typical of other oratorios, Messiah does not rely on characters to depict the story in recitative and arias, but the text is Biblical. This makes it a piece from the sacred genre but, a piece that has endured the ages and still delights the multitudes.

Islam in UK Essay

I am going to write about Islam. In this topic, Ill describe Islamic values, Islamic traditions, the intend of Islam and some other things, which argon related to Islam. I am writing this to inform Islamics about Islamic gardening and values. I stir chosen this topic to advise and persuade them to follow the right ways of Islam. The effort to choose this topic is that in Pakistan there be many people who c either themselves Muslims, nonwithstanding in reality, they dont fulfil the duties of Islam. They dont understand what Islam is. They dont fill out how to breed their fryren, how to t distributively them Islamic principles. My aim is to inform Muslims about the true meaning of Islam.Ill get the development from the internet, my family, my teachers and my personal points of view. I am a Muslim accordingly I bind lots of tuition about my topic.Ill tell you about idol, article of belief, sects of Islam, prophets and other information.The people, who call themselve s Muslims, they consider that they belong to a Muslim family so they are also Muslims, but it is wrong. They dont get it on their religions facts. For being a Muslim, they should know their religions reality. There are also or so people who weigh that they deport recited the creed, so they would be called Muslims, but this is not reality.Muslims are those people who have firm belief in their heart and soul, on Islam, Allah, His angels, His messengers, His books and His revelations. You should believe in the judgement day, and fate and destiny. Muslims believe in precisely One matinee idol, the same God that Jews and Christians believe in. For a Muslim, the life of the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the perfect example. A Muslim is that person, who follows the principles and the acts of the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), these principles and acts are called Sunnah.For being a Muslim, the first thing that you should know about Islam is its meaning. Islam is the Arabic parole, which simply means peace and purity. Islam connotes submission, surrender, and loyalty. As a religion, Islam stands for sodding(a) submission and obedience to Allah and therefore it is called Islam. Anyone who has firm belief in Islam and surrenders himself to Allah is called a Muslim. Islam is not a new religion. It is in tenderness the same message and guidance which Allah revealed to all His previous messengers. The message which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), is Islam in its comprehensive, complete and final form.Islam is the religion, which was revealn to Adam, the first man, and the first prophet of Allah, and it was the religion of all the prophets sent by Allah to humankind. The shout of Gods religion Islam was not decided upon by later generations of man. It was chosen by Allah Himself and distinctly mentioned in His final revelation to man. In the final book of divine revelation, the rule book, Allah states the followingThi s day I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen Islam for you as your religion. (Soorah Al-Maaidah 53)After having trustfulness in Allah, a Muslim worships God to seek His will. The five pillars of Islam are sum of notes beliefs that shape a Muslims thought, deed, and society. A Muslim who fulfils the five Pillars of Islam, remains in the faith of Islam, and sincerely repents of his sins, will make it to paradise.One of these pillars is the Shahada, which is the Islamic proclamation that there is no true God except Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. This is the declaration that Allah is the one and only true God, that Allah alone is worthy of worship and the self-directed lord who does what he wills with whoever he wills. It means that all of His rules and laws set in motion in the Koran are to be followed. Muhammad is the true and greatest prophet of God and recognition of Muhammad as the Prophet of God is required. It wa s through Muhammad that God conveyed the last and final revelation. I have seen some Muslims who just recite the Islamic proclamation but do not care about acting upon other pillars.The second pillar is prayer, which involves confession of sins, which begins with the purging of the body and ends with the purification of the soul. Prayer is performed five convictions a day. The first prayer is at imbue and the last at sun destiny. The names of the prayers, which are essential to pray, are Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha. There are also some prayers, which are not obligatory to pray. As a Muslim, I perform these prayers, but unfortunately not regularly.The third pillar is abstinence, which is an act of worship where the faithful follower denies his own needs and seeks Allah. Usually, this frugality entails no drinking, eating, or having sexual relations during the daylight hours for the entire month of Ramadan. The month of Ramadan is the month of fasting in Islam. I must keep fa st myself in the month of Ramadan, but sometimes I keep fast in other days instead of Ramadan.The fourth pillar of Islam is giving alms to silly people, disabled people, orphans and widows. Charity is the biggest source of asking forgiveness for our sins. Whenever I have something to give someone, I give alms to inculpable people.The fifth pillar is the pilgrimage to Mecca, which has been ordered to e really(prenominal)one to do it at least one time in your life. That pilgrimage purifies your soul from all sins as the water cleans the dirtiness.If you perform the five pillars, but do not remain in the faith, you will not be saved.Islam has a number of special do of celebration. These occasions are observed with devotion to seek the pleasure of Allah. There is no concept of fiesta only for pleasure. The festivals are the occasions of thanksgiving, joy and happiness. The two major occasions in Islam in each form are Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha. I also celebrate these occasions. I enjoy them a lot. Eid-ul-Fitr is observed at the end of the month of Ramadan. On this day, after a month of fasting, Muslims express their joy and happiness by offering a congregational prayer. This day is generally observed as a holiday in Muslim countries. Eid-ul-Adha begins on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah and continues until the 12th day of the month. It is celebrated to commemorate the Prophet Abrahams readiness to sacrifice his son Ishmael on the command of Allah. This occasion of great importance comes e very(prenominal) year during the days of the pilgrimage of Mecca and is observed by offering congregational prayer, as in Eid-ul-Fitr. just about other occasions to observe and celebrate include Lailat-ul-Qadr (Night of power), Lailat-ul-Miraj (Night of the Ascent), the beginning of Hijrah, and the dates for Islamic battles, the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Ashurah (10th of Muharram). Islamic festivals are observed according to the Islamic calendar, w hich is found on Lunar months. The Lunar year is shorter than the solar year by about 10 days. Festival dates are determined by the perceive of the moon. Unfortunately, there is not a single Islamic calendar, which has been yielded by Muslims all over the world. I do not celebrate all of these occasions, but I try my best to celebrate all of these festivals. Nowadays in many Muslim countries, most of people lay stress on celebrating non Islamic festivals instead of Islamic like Basant (festival of flying kites), Holli (festival of playing with colours and music) and Christmas.Some people think that a perfect Muslim is simply one who is correct in the observance of the ritual prayer, the fasting, the charity, and the pilgrimage to Mecca. This is not the fact. If you are not humble, pious and truly God-fearing instead of performing ritual prayers, then you are not a real Muslim. A Muslim should be fair, honest, and moderate in everything, loving, optimistic, hopeful and sincere. Y ou should guard special care to keep away yourself from all the shameful and sinful things God has command.The main forbidden acts in Islam are refusing from the oneness of Allah, testifying false testimonies, murdering people and making coin by taking concern on loans. Allah has also forbidden us from taking others bullion unjustly oddly money of orphans and needy people. Islam has prohibited us from slandering chaste and pure women, and having sexual relationships outside marriage. The other things, which are not allowed to do in Islam, are drinking alcohol, gambling, stealing, swearing, lying, eating pork and committing suicide.Islam makes faith and religion the grounding of the entire human society and the most important for the system of its relationships. The Islamic concept of nationhood is not based on language, colour or region kinship. The Islamic community is a society of faith. Anyone who believes in the Islamic religion and its beliefs is an undeniable part of th is nation whatever his race, colour, language or place of birth. I accept it that all human beings are equal.Social responsibilities have lots of importance in a Muslims life. The base of Islamic teachings about social responsibilities has been built on kindness and consideration of others. The responsibilities and rights of unlike relationships are defined in Islam. Islam also lays emphasis on specific acts of kindness. In a railroad siding circle of relationship, our first obligation is to our immediate family which includes parents, husband or wife and children, then to other relatives, neighbours, friends and acquaintances, orphans and widows, the needy of the community, our fellow Muslims, all our fellow human beings and animals.Respect and care for parents is very much stressed in the Islamic teaching and is a very important part of a Muslims look of faith. Islam says that you should be kind to your parents, whether if they reach their old age in their lifetime. You should not say to them a invent of contempt nor repel them, but ad enclothe them in terms of honour.Your mother has more right on you than your father, because she gives you birth after facing many problems. Mother has three times higher level than father, therefore it is said that the paradise lies under the feet of your mother. You should obey your mothers command whether that command is right or wrong. There is only one command of your mother, which has been prohibited to obey, and that command is refusing from the uniqueness of Allah. I respect my parents very much, especially my mother, because I know that I have to give answer to my Allah, on the Day of Judgment. On that day, children will be called referring to their mothers names.As parents, you have some jobs towards your children. Your first aim towards your child is to teach him Islamic values. You should treat your children with love and kindness. You should get them good education. You are responsible for their spiritual and virtuous amendment. You should fulfil all their needs. You should not torture them, because the person, who does not love children, is not one of the Muslims. The prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, children are the flowers of Allahs garden. I also like children very much, because they are very innocent and cute. They are far away from tyranny and sins.As a husband, you have some duties and responsibilities towards your wife. You should give your wife her dowry in its entirety, and co-habit with her in a good way, take care of her and teach her matters of her religion. You should guard her in her religion and dignity, and protect her secrets, honour her family and her friends. I have seen many Muslim husbands in Pakistan and England who dont respect their wives and their family and relatives. They torture their wives like an animal if their wives are barren or do not conduce many expensive things in their dowry.As a wife, you have some duties and responsibilities towards yo ur husband. Your duty is the good brass instrument of your home. The house is your kingdom and you are its princess. You should protect your husbands property and children, and should be honest and truthful to him. You should respect your husband and his family and relatives. In my family, some of my relatives are very obedient to their husbands and look after their children in the absence of their husbands. My mother is also one of them.For being a Muslim, you also have some obligations towards your other relatives such as aunts, uncles, nephews, nieces, cousins, brothers, sisters, mother-in-law, father-in-law and others. You should help them in their needs whether that help is financial, emotional or social. You should speak to them very softly and respect them.According to the statement of the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), you are not a Muslim, if you know that your neighbours are hungry and you eat whole heartedly. If your neighbours are not safe from your injurious con duct, you do not believe in Islam.A teacher has a great position in Islam. A teacher is called a spiritual father, because he is responsible for a sensible and educated society. It is your duty to respect your teacher as you respect and take care about your parents. I have never talked to my teachers harshly, because I have lots of respect in my heart for all of my relatives.According to the Koran and Sunnah, as a Muslim, you have to discharge your moral responsibility not only to your parents, children, relatives and neighbours, but also to the entire humankind, animals and trees and plants. Hunting of birds and animals for the sake of game is not permitted. Similarly, cutting trees and plants which yield fruit is forbidden unless there is a very good need for it.Thus, on the basic moral characteristics, Islam builds a higher system of morality by merit of which humankind can realize its greatest potential. Islam purifies the soul from selfishness, tyranny, shamelessness and ind iscipline.In Islam, it is said that all individuals construct responsible and accountable for their behaviour at the age of puberty. At that time, the Islamic teachings about modest dress apply to any person whether that person is male or female. Nothing should be seen of you except your face, feet and work force when you reach your age of puberty. Therefore, at this age, it is expected from you to adopt more modest styles of dress that do not expose too much. As a Muslim, I also act upon these teachings of Islam.According to Sunnah, all Muslim marriages should be simple and far away from false showing of wealth. Nowadays Muslims spend lots of money on marriages which is their waste of money. I have attended many marriages in which people use their money incorrectly. As a Muslim, you can give your money to the needy persons for the sake of Allah instead of wasting your money on unnecessary customs.I can conclude from this piece of writing that what I have set out to do, I have ach ieved it. My aim was to tell Muslims about the true meaning of Islam. I have not been completely successful in achieving my aim, because I had decided to write about Islamic months, Islamic education and Islamic miracles, but I could not include them in my piece of writing because of the word limit. It was not too difficult to do the research, because I got most of information from the internet and from my personal experience.I could not find suitable books for my topic, therefore I searched on the internet. I really enjoyed doing the extended writing, because I have learnt lots of things about Islam. I have learned lots of vocabulary. I have found out how to write a long essay and how to join paragraphs to each other. By finding information, I have found out that Islam is the second largest religion in the world. According to the estimation, the range of Muslims is from 0.7 to 1.2 billion worldwide.BibliographyThe Koranhttp//www.islamonline.net/english/introducingislam/index.shtml (9.02.05)http//www.hammoude.com/Islam.html (20.3.05)http//islam.about.com (28.03.05)http//www.carm.org/islam/faith_five_pillars.htm (28.03.05)http//www.religioustolerance.org/islam.htm (6.04.05)

Beyond the arabin poetry Essay

Beyond the Arabian Poetry In the light of Arabic literature in Moslem Spain, It was one(a) of the greatest lands at that time. Most of people were educated in also some(prenominal) studies, cod to the Abd al-Rahman III one of the Umayyad Rulers. Abd al-Rahman III was interested greatly in ledgers and education, which restrain him to collect a megabucks of books around the world. Arabic literature books were overly interested by Abd al-Rahman III, which made a lot of Islamic Spains people interested on in and study it as well. Moslems and Jews were inherited in the Arabic literature which made them write stories and rime. All that had a deep effect on literature scholars and specially Judaic scholars. When they were studying Islamic, Arabic literature they were also studying Islamic literature and the do work of the relationship of Arabic language and Islam.In that vein, many of the Jews qualifyed to Islam by their pass on, But not all or so Jews. And this raises th e mind a suspense that what be the sources and the power of the Arabic literature which make these Jews win overing to Islam by their own? And it appears that the larger spiritual vision of Islamic religious traditions and the Ideology of Islamic Arabic rimes are mired with that. T herefore the Islamic traditions and the Islamic, Arabic rime are the source of converting some of the Jews to Islam by their own in Muslim Spain. According to the book the Jews of Islam says Islam had its sway over Jewish cultural life too. In literature, and the arts, the Muslim influence on the Jews is enormous. (Lewis 81) It appears from that Islam affect on Jews through literature and the arts which means by traditions and poetry.In the same note of converting the Jews to Islam, the Islamic literature was actually strong, beca call it was createting through the soul and shapes it. And writing renowned poems on the walls of Madden T Al-Zahra, helped Jewish to read poems in the in that time, s o one line of credit of any Islamic poem has that huge effect for the reader. But that script was in Arabic, how did the spoken Hebraical, Jewish did read that? What kind of influence that the script has if it has translated to Hebrew? Would it be strong as it is in Arabic?There were people in Muslim Spain who were in interested in reading Arabic poem translated to Hebrew. And according to book The Dream of the Poem for Peter Cole that it says there is a scholar who was translating poems to Hebrew by comparing meters to their Arabic models. (Cole 333). So this shows that yes by an effort of scholars the influence of Arabic poetry unploughed as itself, therefore spoken Hebrew Jews got a chance to read the Arabic poems with its influence which helped to make some of them convert to Islam.According to book of fooling life of Jews in the Middle Ages for Norman Roth he says While some Jews, indeed, reborn to Islam of their own free exit in the early medieval period.(Roth 202) and a lso Roth said that there are some of Jewish scholars in Muslim Spain Wrote in Arabic poems for them and one of them converted to Islam as Ibrahim Ibn Sahl, as he believe(Roth 165). By reading this book or some quotes of it we will see how the poetry affected these Jews to convert, even if it is not the big cause of converting, besides Poetry was the media of the motive of converting these Jews to Islam. In that time Art was greatly considered as poems, due to the Islamic religion and the many of poets in that time, the poems were spread a lot in Muslim Spain, so it was easy for all to read them, and this shows that how the poems were the media of converting the Jews to Islam by their own.Furthermore the Jews were very interested with the Arabic poetry, and most of the Arabic poetry is describing Islam and how it is good for life. According to book of Arabic and Hebrew Love Poems in Al-Andalusia By Shari Lowin which says Brann similarly maintains that Jews had primary knowledge of the sacred texts of Islam (Lowin 40) and this shows that Jews were affected very deeply from the poems to know about Islam which made them to go and read holy texts from the Islamic religion. yet the connection of the poetry with scholarship by proving that holy al-Quran proved a lot of science statements, and that was really convincing to the Jewish to convert to Islam, because the Jewish people believe in the concrete and the logical system (Gwynne 160), and when they found that Islam is logical with the earth and its science so they will be more attracted to convert to Islam.All that is just now from a link from Arabic poetry that talks about science and how Islam in the holy volume proved it. In the line with that, it proves thatJews converted to Islam by their own, because they read these sacred texts by their own and without any force from anyone, and this shows how strong was the Islamic literature, it affected the mind and the soul of Jews in Muslim Spain thus makes the m convert to Islam. So the source of that is the literature of Islamic poetry and traditions. The poetry in Islam was very nice, great and wonderful and Muslims prophet Muhammad said to have enjoyed the poetry (Scheindlin 7), which made Muslims do great efforts to add in the Islamic poetry, which makes a lot of kind of attractive ways to Islam, which made the Jews be Muslims and be satisfied of converting, and this proves that the converting Jews in Muslim Spain to Islam by their own by the poetry.Even though the Jews reacted to most creative way of the brilliant Arab culture as I will show here according to Bargebuhr, Hispanic Jews reacted in a most creative way to the influences of the brilliant Arab culture (though without converting to Islam, as the Persians did). (Jayyusi and Marin 515) So it appears that Jews did not convert to Islam by reading that smart Arabic poems. But in the spring I said some of Jews converted to Islam. And the same book said that some of Jews did not use the Hebrew language as well in reading the Islamic poems. and they have reacted the Arabic poems not the Islamic one, but when it appears that the Hispanic Jews reacted to the smart Arabic poems it appears not the all Jews converted to Islam, but Some of them, who reacted to the Islamic Arabic Poems.The holy Quran is in Arabic and it has its language, and most of the Arabic in Muslim Spain were influenced in the holy Quran, and how it has the secret way to attract non-Muslim people to it, that are the Holy Quran ways, But the Arabs poets as I said they influenced of that and they started to work with it to attract people to Islam. And how about some of Jews Scholars had been influenced and attracted to the Quran language, and converted to Islam, they will have the power of attracting their previous people the Jews. Therefore the possibilities of converting Jews to Islam were so high because of the many of the Converted Jews scholars to Islam, and the knowing of the Hebrew langu age, they will be able to know how to attract people to Islam by making good Hebrew poets, that has the attraction ways of Holy Quran. Adding knowledge to the pomes in the Muslim Spain was so great, some of the Poets added a lot of knowledge in his poems, and by clever way the poets were adding attracting language to make the Jewsconvert to Islam when they were reading knowledge.All that made the Jews convert to Islam by reading the Arabic poetry in Muslim Spain. But did these converted Jews really converted to Islam just by reading the poems? Why if they were converting to Islam just not to pay the (Jyzia) which is a tax that Muslims take it from non-Muslims people? It could be, and this would happen, but not all of Jews who converted to Islam just because of the Jyzia, because the one who converted should not be so poor to not pay a small amount of money as a tax. Moreover a lot of poor Jews in Muslim Spain were able to pay the Jyzia, unless if that Jew is cheap or greedy, he woul d do that. But another question is in the mind now, which is what kind of poems affected the Jews that range to convert to Islam? We said before that the poets were Arabs from Muslim Spain and Jews scholars too who wrote poems in both languages as well, Moreover the Holy Qurans Influence which attracted all those to convert to Islam.But the kind of poems are the one which were describing Islam and how it is, and the one which described other religions, and making Islam the best of them. Moreover the poems which describes the Islamic architecture, and the science as well especially the one which discovered by Muslims scientists. However these poems are showing in its form, it talks about architecture or science, how would that help or motive or being a media to convert the Jews to Islam? The questions here is logic and it appears that it has no answer.But the answer is simple, the poets really upkeep to make the readers being pleased reading the poems they wrote, that would not happ en they appeared they are trying to let non-Muslims readers to get bored fast, or to leave the poems by thinking it is trying to make them Muslims, so the poets used a hidden way to let the readers not feeling that they added the thing that make them convert, so they added in a hidden way, for example when they want to describe the architecture, they will describe the Mosque in purpose to let the readers to be attracted to the Mosque (Ruggles 171-8) , and also if they want to write about science they write about the Muslims scientists or how Islam explained science in perfect way, all that just by great poems that did not seemed to be like that. As Ibrahim Ibn Sahl did by and by he converted (Roth 165-9). In the end of this it was a clever idea to make the Islamic poetry strong to be capable to convert people by their own, and also the traditions of Muslims in Muslim Spain were practically educated to make a lot of ways to add the Islamicsense at the poetry to make the Jews to con vert.Moreover the secret way of attracting Non-Muslims to Islam was really strong because it was within the language which is the most playable media to attract people to Islam. Especially the Jews, but how about the Christians did they also converted to Islam by poems in Muslim Spain? If they did so, what was attracting them, to be converted? But are not they were jealous of Muslims who were able to convert Jews by their own, so they did the inquisition and forced people to convert to their religion by force. Or they were scare to be attracted by Muslims and then convert to Islam. And this raises the concept of Muslims verses Christians tactics of conversion. And the Muslims cultural influence verses Christians state violence.Work CitedCole, Peter. The Dream of the Poem Hebrew Poetry from Muslim and Christian Spain, 950-1492. Princeton Princeton University Press, 2007. Print. D, F R. Arabic Poetry and Architectural Memory in Al-Andalus. Ars Orientalis. 23 (1993) 171-178. Print. Gwy nne, Rosalind W. Logic, Rhetoric and Legal logical thinking in the Quran Gods Arguments. Hoboken Taylor and Francis, 2014. Internet resource. Lewis, Bernard. The Jews of Islam. Princeton, N.J Princeton University Press, 1984. Print. Lowin, Shari L. Arabic and Hebrew Love Poems in Al-Andalus. New York Routledge, 2014. Print. Roth, Norman. Daily Life of Jews in the Middle Ages. New York Routledge, 2005. Print. Scheindlin, Raymond P. The Gazelle Medieval Hebrew Poems on God, Israel, and the Soul. Philadelphia Jewish Publication Society, 1991. Print. Jayyusi, Salma K, and Manuela Marin. The legacy of Muslim Spain. Leiden E.J. Brill, 1992. Print.